Jelly Roll Morton, one of the most influential figures in early jazz, is best known for his dynamic compositions and pioneering piano playing. But few people know that he was also a devoted husband to his wife, Mabel. In this article, we explore their story—from their courtship to their life together as a married couple—and how it shaped Jelly Roll’s musical career.
Who is Jelly Roll?
Jelly Roll Morton was a pioneering figure in early jazz. He was born Ferdinand LaMenthe in 1890, and he’s best known for his radical improvisations on the piano. He was a unique talent who pushed the boundaries of American music during the 1920s and 1930s. His career spanned over four decades, beginning as an itinerant musician playing ragtime and blues before making his mark in jazz.
Brief overview of who his wife was
Jelly Roll Morton married Mabel Bertrand when he was just 21 years old. Mabel was born in New Orleans and had a French Creole heritage. She worked as a seamstress and was described by Jelly Roll as “the best woman I ever knew in my life”. Despite limited resources, the couple tried their best to make a home together and ensure that their children had the best education.
Jelly Roll’s life and music career
Early life and musical influences
Jelly Roll Morton was born in New Orleans and grew up surrounded by a variety of musical influences, including ragtime, blues, and jazz. He was exposed to these styles at an early age by his family members and friends. As a child, Jelly Roll would play the piano in local bars and clubs for extra money. By the time he was in his late teens, he had already developed a unique style of improvisation that would eventually become the foundation for his music.
Solo career and accomplishments
Jelly Roll Morton left New Orleans in 1914 and embarked on a solo career that took him to many cities across the United States. During this time, he continued to refine his musical style and released several recordings with Paramount Records. These recordings would become some of the most influential jazz compositions of all time, including “The Pearls” and “Black Bottom Stomp”.
Impact on the jazz and blues scene
Jelly Roll Morton’s music had a major impact on the jazz and blues scenes of the early 20th century. His improvisational style and innovative compositions set a new standard for jazz musicians at the time. His influence can be heard in the works of countless other artists, including Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, Fats Waller , and many more.
Relationship with his wife
How they met and fell in love
Jelly Roll Morton and Mabel Bertrand first met in New Orleans when Jelly Roll was just 21 years old. Despite their age difference—Mabel was five years older than Jelly Roll—they quickly developed a strong connection. They began spending more time together, and soon enough, their relationship blossomed into romance. As Jelly Roll wrote to Mabel in one of his letters, “I love you so much it hurts.”
Marriage and family life
Jelly Roll Morton and Mabel Bertrand married in 1915 and quickly began to build a life together. Despite limited resources, the couple made sure that their children had the best education and opportunities available. Jelly Roll also took on odd jobs—including carpentry work—to support his family. Although Jelly Roll was often away from home for long periods of time due to his musical career, he and Mabel remained devoted and loving partners until her death in 1927.
Her impact on his music career
Mabel Bertrand had a significant impact on Jelly Roll Morton’s music career. As his wife, she provided him with necessary emotional and financial support as he worked to refine his unique style of improvisation. She was also an important source of inspiration for him, and her encouragement helped to shape the development of his artistry. Additionally, Mabel would often accompany Jelly Roll to his gigs and help him promote his music to a wider audience.
Difficulties in their relationship
Financial struggles
Jelly Roll Morton and Mabel Bertrand faced significant financial struggles throughout their marriage. Since Jelly Roll was often away from home for long periods of time due to his musical career, the couple had limited resources available to them. As such, they often had difficulty making ends meet and providing for their family. This was especially true when Jelly Roll’s musical career was not going well.
Infidelity and other larger conflicts
Despite their strong devotion to one another, Jelly Roll Morton and Mabel Bertrand faced difficulties in their relationship due to infidelity and other larger conflicts. Although it is unclear if either partner was unfaithful, there have been rumors of affairs throughout the years. Additionally, Jelly Roll’s career often took him away from home for long periods of time, which put a strain on their relationship. Furthermore, Mabel was not always supportive of Jelly Roll’s music, which caused tension between the couple.
How these challenges affected their personal and professional lives
The financial struggles and other conflicts that Jelly Roll Morton and Mabel Bertrand faced throughout their marriage had a significant impact on both their personal and professional lives. On the personal front, the couple’s limited resources often caused tension between them, leading to arguments over money. Additionally, rumors of infidelity put further strain on the relationship . On the professional front, Jelly Roll was often away from home for long periods of time due to his musical career, which made it difficult for him to focus on his artistry. Furthermore, Mabel’s lack of support for his music caused tension between them that ultimately hindered his ability to create and perform.
Final years and legacy
Jelly Roll’s decline in health and passing
Jelly Roll Morton’s health began to decline in the early 1920s due to his heavy drinking and smoking habits. This eventually led to a stroke in 1925 that paralyzed the right side of his body, preventing him from being able to play the piano. Despite this setback, he continued to perform and compose music for many years . Eventually, however, his health deteriorated further and he passed away in 1941 at the age of 56.
His wife’s efforts to keep his music alive
Mabel Bertrand was deeply devoted to her husband, Jelly Roll Morton, and she worked tirelessly to ensure that his legacy lived on long after his death. Not only did she use her own resources to commission a portrait of him, but she also kept many of his compositions and recordings safe in order to preserve his musical heritage. Additionally , she worked with the Library of Congress to record his oral history in 1938, which helped to ensure that future generations could appreciate his music.
The continued impact of Jelly Roll and his music
Jelly Roll Morton’s influence on jazz music continues to be felt to this day. As one of the earliest innovators in the genre, his unique improvisational style and experimentation with various rhythms and scales have inspired countless musicians over the years. Additionally, his compositions have been covered by a variety of artists from different genres , further solidifying his legacy as one of the most important figures in jazz history.
Conclusion
Jelly Roll Morton and Mabel Bertrand were married for over twenty years, during which time they had to overcome significant financial struggles due to Jelly Roll’s career as a musician. Despite this, their relationship was filled with love and devotion, although there have been rumors of infidelity and other conflicts throughout the years. The couple also faced difficulties due to Jelly Roll’s heavy drinking and smoking habits, which eventually led to a stroke in 1925 that paralyzed the right side of his body. Despite this setback, he continued to perform and compose music until his death in 1941.